This issue happened to a friend of mine, and with his permission, I am inquiring on his behalf here.
He encountered a strange issue. When he started the game on Steam, it stays at the launch window, and after a few seconds, the window automatically closes. However, when he opened the game directory and clicked on RealRTCW.x64.exe to launch the game, it was able to start the game normally.
The game files for RealRTCW and Return to Castle Wolfenstein have not been changed, the integrity of the tow games' file has been verified and the game startup option has no additional parameters. In addition, Return to Castle Wolfenstein can be launched and run normally through Steam.
Here is his PC Information:
system: Windows 11 23H2 64bit system
CPU: Intel i5-10300H @2.50Ghz
Graphics: Nvidia GTX 1650
RAM: 16GB